CalEPA Urban Heat Island Index
Urban–rural heat differential (degree-hour index).
Curated datasets and tools for urban heat, air & dust, health, water (green stormwater infrastructure), biodiversity, infrastructure, equity/mobility, and integrated resilience. Presented at the California Active Transportation Program Symposium .
This resource library is intentionally evolving and collaborative. Public datasets, APIs, and mapping portals change frequently. These resources are selected to support the framework principles in What Are Green Complete Streets, especially climate resilience, urban ecosystems, implementation, and long-term stewardship. Notice a broken link or have a resource to suggest? Email Green Complete Streets.
Remote sensing, canopy, and comfort modeling resources for heat exposure, shade planning, and surface/air temperature analysis.
Urban–rural heat differential (degree-hour index).
Remote-sensed land surface temperature from USGS/NASA.
Statewide canopy and land cover datasets for planning and analysis.
Tree structure, health, and species composition monitoring in urban areas.
User sampling and valuation of tree canopy for local projects. Note: USDA Forest Service has indefinitely halted traditional funding for i-Tree.
High-resolution 2022 canopy data across urbanized California.
Human-perceived temperature (Universal Thermal Climate Index) and outdoor comfort modeling, derived from ERA5 climate reanalysis.
Shade modeling and mean radiant temperature analysis inputs.
Near-real-time sensors, emissions inventories, and land-cover proxies for particulate/dust exposure and mitigation planning.
Crowdsourced and official monitoring for PM and AQI.
Cumulative pollution burden from exposures and environmental conditions, including air pollution, traffic, hazardous sites, drinking water, pesticides, and other pollution sources.
GHG and criteria pollutants by sector.
Vegetation cover and exposed-soil proxies for dust.
Public health indicators, heat-illness metrics, and EJ screening to connect environmental exposure to outcomes.
Chronic disease, obesity, and physical-activity indicators.
ER visits and hospitalizations linked to extreme heat.
Environmental justice screening and mapping tool combining demographic and environmental burden indicators.
State health and social vulnerability metrics.
Green stormwater infrastructure (GSI), hydrology, and flood risk for street retrofits and compliance.
Planning and design tools for GSI performance.
Bay Area GSI and MRP 3.0 compliance toolkit.
National Flood Hazard Layer for risk screening.
Soil hydrology and infiltration suitability.
Sea-level rise exposure and floodplain projections.
Native species data and wildfire context for habitat-forward street design and buffers.
Native species and vegetation occurrences in California.
Citizen-science biodiversity observations.
Vegetation-based wildfire hazard zones.
Assets and right-of-way datasets for materials, curb/ROW constraints, and existing BMP inventories.
Pavement materials and distress indicators for state highways.
ROW dimensions and curb data (availability varies by jurisdiction).
Existing bioretention, swales, and infiltration BMPs (Bay Area).
Access, vulnerability, and trip data to align investments with user needs and mobility gaps.
Equity metrics measure different kinds of need and operate at different geographic scales. Some describe socioeconomic or health vulnerability, while others measure environmental burdens, transportation access, tree canopy, or mobility patterns.
Pay attention to the geographic unit of each dataset. County- or census-tract-level measures can reveal broad patterns but may hide differences within those areas. Census block group, block, street, parcel, or point-level data can support more local analysis.
Choose metrics that match both the question being asked and the scale at which the issue occurs. No single metric provides a complete picture of equity, and quantitative measures are often most useful when combined with local data and community knowledge.
Social determinants of health and environmental vulnerability.
California environmental justice screening tool combining pollution burden with health and socioeconomic vulnerability to identify communities facing cumulative environmental burdens.
Tree canopy vs. need and equity scoring for urban areas.
Composite socioeconomic and demographic vulnerability index.
Screens transportation-disadvantaged areas using traffic exposure, access to destinations, and demographic indicators.
Mode share, commute time, and vehicle access indicators.
Active transportation and origin-destination mobility analytics.
Multi-variable indices and flexible OSM extracts to combine exposure, vulnerability, and assets.
Combines NOAA's HeatRisk forecast, CDC's Social Vulnerability Index, and real-time heat-illness ER data.
Resilience capacity relative to environmental stressors and natural hazards (formerly named "Climate Resilience Screening Index").
Extract features (trees, sidewalks, bike lanes) for usability mapping.
High-frequency reflectance and vegetation indices.